名琴百科:關(guān)于品絲的一篇文章
當(dāng)你在購買吉他的時(shí)候,不管在什么地方,你都很難忽一件東西,那就是吉他的品絲規(guī)格,什么大號品絲,中等品絲等等。那么他們之間有什么區(qū)別呢?為什么會(huì)有那么多不同的品絲規(guī)格?
首先我們來談?wù)勈裁词瞧方z,所謂的品絲,就是那些指板上分隔每個(gè)品位的金屬線
品絲由品絲線切割而成,在制造的時(shí)候品絲是一長條的,由鎳銀材質(zhì)的合金制成,當(dāng)然里面并不是真的含有銀的成分。從解剖學(xué)角度上來說,品絲由上部圓型的“冠bead”,細(xì)長的“柄tang”和柄上面的“刺barb”組成。你可以在圖中看到。每一根品絲在制造的時(shí)候都會(huì)剪下以匹配琴頸的寬度。并用錘子將其錘入指板中。品絲上的“冠”要比品絲插口要寬一些,而“柄”則比插口短一些,“刺”的作用則是讓品絲能夠讓品絲牢固地固定在指板上面,盡管大多數(shù)的時(shí)候我們都會(huì)使用上膠水。
剛剛我們解釋過品絲的構(gòu)造。下面我們來談?wù)勂方z的尺寸,由于品絲的實(shí)際使用部分只有其“冠”的部分,所以我們只談這個(gè)。
主流的品絲制造商,比如加州的Dunlop公司,它們一般提供5種主要的品絲規(guī)格。
6230: (.078" x .043")最小的品絲規(guī)格,一般使用在老款的Fender琴頸上
6150: (.102" x .042")傳統(tǒng)大號品絲,要比6230來得更寬,但比它要矮一些
6105: (.090" x .055")現(xiàn)代窄規(guī)格品絲,現(xiàn)在非常流行,也很常見
6100: (.110" x .055")最大規(guī)格的品絲型號
6130: (.106" x .036")中等大號品絲
選擇什么樣的品絲完全按照你的個(gè)人喜好,盡管它能影響到你的演奏風(fēng)格。如果你喜歡按弦的時(shí)候能夠接觸到指板,那么你就不需要很高的品絲,類似于6130那樣,6150或6230就很適合你。另一方面,大號的6100品絲能夠給你更好的延音,而你也不需要花很大力來按弦,實(shí)際上你的手指在按弦的時(shí)候并不會(huì)接觸到指板,如果你習(xí)慣了小號品絲的話,這需要一些習(xí)慣。總之,選擇什么樣子的品絲完全在于你個(gè)人的喜好。
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